Difference between Vouching , Verification and Valuation
Vouching | Verification | Valuation | |
Meaning | Vouching is a process of comparing the entries in the books of accounts with the bonafide vouchers | Verification is a process which proves the existence, ownership and title to the assets | Valuation is a process which certifies the correct value of the assets and liabilities at the date of balance sheet. |
Subject Matter | Vouching is made of the entries recorded in the books of original entry and their posting in the ledger | Verification on the other hand is made of assets and liabilities appearing in the balance sheet at the end of the year | Valuation is also made of assets and liabilities appearing in the balance sheet at the end of the year |
By whom | Vouching is done by the senior auditor and audit clerks. | Verification on the other hand is done by the auditor himself or his associates | Verification on the other hand is done by the auditor himself or his associates |
When | Vouching is done after the entry of transactions in the account books | Verification on the other is done at the end of the financial year when the final accounts are to be prepared | Valuation on the other is done at the end of the financial year when the final accounts are to be prepared |
Evidence | In vouching , bonafide vouchers are sufficient evidence for vouching | Verification is made on the basis of evidence such as the title deeds, receipts and payments etc. | In valuation an auditor has to depend upon the certificates of the owners/directors. |
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