Skip to main content

Procedure before Commencement of New Audit

Before the commencement of a new audit, the auditor should go through the minutes of the directors and note down the important decisions. The auditor should prepare himself before the commencement of a new audit; he should consider the following points:

1.Appointment

First of all, the auditor should confirm his appointment letter that it is in order from every respect and fulfilling all its legal requirements.

2.List of Books of Account

The auditor should obtain a list of all the books of account and should see that all books have been kept in accordance with the company ordinance.

3.Legal Documents

The auditor should take a copy of the legal documents of the company and should study them carefully before the commencement of the audit. Such documents may be memorandum and articles of association, prospectus and contract with vendors etc.

4.Nature of Audit

The auditor should know the nature of the audit so that he may prepare himself accordingly.

5.System of internal Audit

The auditor should also study the internal control system in the business concern. He should make detailed inquiries, inspect records and wherever possible, observe the actual procedure in operation.

6.Accounting System

Before the commencement of a new audit, the auditor must know the system of accounting adopted by the business concern. He should thoroughly investigate the whole system of bookkeeping and accounting.

7.Name of Principal Officers

The auditor should obtain the list of the principal officers with their financial and other powers.

8.Minute Book

Before the commencement of a new audit, the auditor should go through the minutes of the directors and shareholders and note down the important decisions.

9.Audit Programme

Keeping in view the nature of the audit, nature of business and extent of work, he should chalk out an audit programme for the commencement of the new audit.

10.Technical Operation

He should acquaint himself as for as possible with the technical operation of the company. It is suitable that he should visit works before starting the audit.

11.Previous Year’s Audited Accounts and Reports

With the exemption of a new company, the auditor should observe the last balance sheet for the purpose of checking the opening entries for the period under audit. The previous auditor report should also be inspected.








Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Basic Principles Governing an Audit

  SA- 200 describes the nine basic principles that govern the procedure of auditing. It lists out the roles and responsibilities of the auditor and his general code of conduct during an audit.  1] Integrity, Independence and Objectivity The auditor has to be honest while auditing, he cannot be favoring the organization. He must remain objective throughout the whole process, his integrity must not allow any malpractice.  Another important principle is independence. So the auditor cannot have any interest in the organization he is auditing, which allows him to be independent and impartial at all times. 2] Confidentiality The auditor has access to a lot of sensitive financial information of the organization. It is important that he respect the confidential nature of such information and documents. He cannot disclose any sensitive information to any third party unless it is a requirement by law. And he must also be very careful with documents, certificates etc. that the organ...

Difference between Vouching , Verification and Valuation

  Difference between Vouching , Verification and Valuation  Vouching Verification Valuation Meaning Vouching is a process of comparing the entries in the books of accounts with the bonafide vouchers Verification is a process which proves the existence, ownership and title to the assets Valuation is a process which certifies the correct value of the assets and liabilities at the date of balance sheet. Subject Matter Vouching is made of the entries recorded in the books of original entry and their posting in the ledger Verification on the other hand is made of assets and liabilities appearing in the balance sheet at the end of the year Valuation is also made of assets and liabilities appearing in the balance sheet at the end of the year By whom Vouching is done by the senior auditor and audit clerks. Verification on the other hand is done by the auditor himself or his associates Verification on the other hand is done by the auditor himself or his associates When Vouching is done...

Banking and its Functions

  Banking is an industry that handles cash credit and other financial transactions. Banks provide a safe place to store extra cash and credit. Banking can be defined as the business activity of accepting and safeguarding money owned by other individuals and entities, and then lending out this money in order to earn profit. Sec. 5(b) of The Banking Companies Act of 1949 , defines a banking company as “accepting for the purpose of lending or investment of deposit money from the public, repayable on demand or otherwise and withdrawable by cheque, drafts, order or otherwise”. According to Walter Leaf , “ A bank is a person or corporation which holds itself out to receive from the public, deposits payable on demand by cheque.” Thus, banks are a business of accepting deposits and lending money. It is carried out by financial intermediaries, which performs the function of safeguarding deposits and providing loans to the public. Functions of Commercial Banks:   Modern commercial bank...